Security is important, but so is oversight
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE DATED OCT. 12, 2001
THE LIBERTARIAN, By Vin Suprynowicz
Security is important, but so is oversight
Expressing concern that details from Oct. 2 intelligence briefings on Capitol Hill found their way into published news articles, the White House announced Friday that briefings on top-secret war information would henceforth be restricted to eight congressional leaders -- the House speaker, House minority leader, Senate majority and minority leaders and the chairmen and ranking minority members of the intelligence committees.
"It's a reflection of the fact that our nation is now at war, and the rules have changed," White House press secretary Ari Fleischer said Tuesday. Disclosure of information "can literally mean the loss of lives," he said.
Actually, the nation is not at war, though it probably should be. The Constitution envisions such short-circuiting of routine congressional oversight only after the Congress has signed off with a formal war declaration. Thus -- while Congress has indeed authorized funds for the current operations and the requirement for a declaration is widely shrugged off as an anachronism these days -- it's important to recall that by committing armed forces to combat without such a formal declaration of war, the White House has already usurped some measure of congressional discretion, eliminating the constitutional safeguard of a full congressional debate, in public, where difficult questions might be raised about precisely who it is we're at war against, what our war aims are, and so forth.
Some senators are so misguided as to believe the congressional oversight authority amounts to nothing more than an opportunity for cheerleading. ("Sometimes -- Somalia being a recent case in point -- you need the Congress with you to help shore up public support," volunteers Sen. John Warner, the Senate Armed Services Committee's top Republican, as he pokes about in his hope chest for his pleated skirt and pompoms.)
Others sensibly note that security is a legitimate concern, and that the 525 delegates have never expected to be individually briefed in advance on the details of every covert operation, anyway.
Still, it's not enough to assert that our present administration would never attempt to rule -- or wage war -- by executive fiat, reducing the people's representatives to the role of mere onlookers and cheerleaders, with no practical power to find out what's going on, and then to rein in an overzealous or misguided White House through their control of the purse strings.
Our congressional leaders are right to ask why certain overwrought interests now contend traditional freedoms like the privacy of our e-mails and bank records and our right to travel without showing an "internal passport" (even on a train or a bus!) should now be sacrificed in this "war against terror" -- not only whether such erosions of our liberties are truly necessary to defeat the twisted zealots who committed the murders of Sept. 11, but also whether further excursions down this path will eventually leave us with any freedoms worth defending.
Once such safeguards are abandoned, they can be mighty hard to restore, as the German people discovered in the 1930s and '40s.
It's well to remember that the evening after the Reichstag fire, on Feb. 28, 1933, the aging German president Hindenburg was pressured by Chancellor Hitler into signing an emergency "Decree for the Protection of the People and the State," declaring: "Restrictions on personal liberty, on the right of free expression of opinion, including freedom of the press; on the rights of assembly and association; and violations of the privacy of postal, telegraphic and telephonic communications and warrants for house searches, orders for confiscations as well as restrictions on property, are ... permissible beyond the legal limits otherwise prescribed."
Unthinkable that our government would ever tolerate such steps? Isn't President Bush still freezing the funds of more groups and individuals with alleged "terrorist links" ... but without benefit of due process? Isn't the Congress even now considering increased wiretap authority -- in some cases without constitutionally required court warrants? Didn't the White House this week express appreciation for the firm actions of Yasser Arafat's PLO security forces in breaking up pro-bin-Laden demonstrations in Palestine (in order to keep the TV cameras from seeing where the Palestinians really stand) ... beating up more camera crews and killing several demonstrators in the process? Ah, America, that shining beacon of freedom of speech and of the press and of the right to peacefully assemble.
By March 23, back in '33, Hitler had cut a deal with the Catholic Center Party for the 31 non-Nazi votes he needed to pass his Enabling Act, in effect voting democracy out of existence and establishing his legal dictatorship.
"The government will make use of these powers only insofar as they are essential for carrying out vitally necessary measures," promised a honey-voiced Herr Hitler. "The number of cases in which an internal necessity exists for having recourse to such a law is in itself a limited one," Hitler promised, meantime vowing to promote peace with France, Great Britain and the Soviet Union.
With storm troopers outside, chanting: "Full powers or else! We want the bill ... or fire and murder!" only Otto Wells' 84 Social Democrats stood in opposition, Wells rising to vow, "We German Social Democrats pledge ourselves solemnly in this historic hour to the principles of humanity and justice, of freedom and socialism."
"You are no longer needed," responded an outraged Hitler, rapidly losing his cool as he called for the vote. "The star of Germany will rise and yours will sink! Your death knell has sounded!"
The Reichstag passed the Enabling Act, effectively voting itself out of existence, 441-84, whereupon the minority Nazi delegates leapt to their feet and cheered, before breaking into the Hörst Wessel song.
No, America is not yet at that point. But the reason we are not yet at that point is because delegates like Sen. Dianne Feinstein (a member of the Senate Appropriations defense subcommittee) are still free to say -- are still willing to shrug off any accusations of "insufficient patriotism" as they say -- "I think it's an overreaction. Certainly members of the Intelligence Committee can be trusted. This is their job. I would urge (the president) to reconsider."
Vin Suprynowicz is assistant editorial page editor of the Las Vegas Review-Journal. Subscribe to his monthly newsletter by sending $72 to Privacy Alert, 561 Keystone Ave., Suite 684, Reno, NV 89503 -- or dialing 775-348-8591.
Vin Suprynowicz, vin@lvrj.com
"When great changes occur in history, when great principles are involved, as a rule the majority are wrong. The minority are right." -- Eugene V. Debs (1855-1926)
"The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed -- and thus clamorous to be led to safety -- by menacing it with an endless series of hobgoblins, all of them imaginary." -- H.L. Mencken
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